Backcountry Hiking Trails

 
Black Ridge, a mostly-flat mesa top covered in green shrubs and trees. Soil and boulders are light gray along slopes.
Black Ridge

Black Ridge Trail

  • Location: Three access points: (1) across from the Saddlehorn Visitor Center, (2) accessed by the CCC Trail 3.8 miles (6.1 km) east from the visitor center - trailhead on the right, (3) and at 6.4 miles (10.3 km) east from the visitor center - trailhead on the left; you can also access Liberty Cap Trail from this trailhead.
  • Mileage: 5.5 one way (8.8 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate
  • Elevation: 5,790 to 6,730 feet (1765 to 2051 meters)
  • Average time: 3 hours
  • Usage: Hiking and horseback riding. Pets prohibited.
  • Description: Highest trail in the park with far-reaching views west to Utah canyonlands, east to Grand Valley, and south to the San Juan Mountains. Follows up-and-down terrain of Black Ridge. Trail crosses into McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area (Bureau of Land Management lands).
 
Independence Monument, a wide tower of red-orange sandstone, stands among other similar towers in a wide, green canyon
Independence Monument, seen from Monument Canyon Trail

Monument Canyon Trail

  • Location: Two access points: (1) from the Saddlehorn Visitor Center, turn left onto Rim Rock Drive and travel 3.8 miles (6.1 km) to the trailhead on the left. It is also the trailhead for Coke Ovens Trail, and (2) from the west entrance of the monument, turn right onto Highway 340 (going east); after 2.1 miles (3.4 km) turn right just beyond mile marker #5 onto a dirt road that appears to be a driveway; go 0.1 mile (0.2 km) to the trailhead.
  • Mileage: 6.0 one way (9.7 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate to steep
  • Elevation: 6,140 to 4,700 feet (1871 to 1433 meters) from upper trailhead to lower trailhead.
  • Average time: 4 hours
  • Usage: Hiking only. Horseback riding permitted along the
    lower 5 miles. Pets prohibited.
  • Description (from upper access): Steep 600-foot descent from the plateau into Monument Canyon where you can walk beside many of the park's major rock sculptures: Independence Monument, Kissing Couple, and the Coke Ovens. Click here to see a photo gallery of this hike.
 
Liberty Cap, an enormous dome of gray sandstone. Several hikers stand at its highest point.
Hikers enjoying the view atop Liberty Cap

Liberty Cap Trail

  • Location: Three access points: (1) from the west entrance, turn right onto Highway 340 (going east); continue 6.5 miles (10.5 km) and turn right at the light on South Broadway; go 1.2 miles (1.9 km) and turn left onto Wildwood Drive; from Wildwood Drive, go 0.5 miles (0.8 km); watch closely for a brown trailhead sign on the right at what appears to be driveway; turn down this road to the trailhead, (2) from the east entrance, proceed north on Monument Road 0.6 miles (1.0 km); turn left on South Camp Road; drive 2.6 miles (4.2 km) to its junction with South Broadway; turn left and go 0.5 miles (0.8 km); turn left onto Wildwood Drive and go 0.5 miles (0.8 km); watch closely for a brown trailhead sign on the right at what appears to be driveway; turn down this road to the trailhead, and (3) from the Saddlehorn Visitor Center, turn left onto Rim Rock Drive and drive 6.4 miles (10.3 km) to the trailhead on the left. The first two access points are shared with Ute Canyon Trail and Corkscrew Trail. Number (3) access point is shared with Black Ridge Trail.
  • Mileage: 7.0 one way (11.3 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Steep at lower trailhead; easy at upper trailhead.
  • Elevation: 4,800 to 6,550 feet (1463 to 1996 meters) from lower trailhead to upper trailhead.
  • Average time: 4-5 hours
  • Usage: Hiking. Horseback riding is permitted along the upper 5.0 miles (8.0 km). Pets not allowed.
  • Description (from lower access): Trail ascends steeply for 2 miles from the Grand Valley floor to Liberty Cap rock sculpture. Trail winds across gently sloping Monument Mesa through pinyon-juniper forest and sagebrush flats for the final 5.0 miles (8.0 km).
 
Sheer walls of red-orange sandstone frame a wide, flat, green canyon bottom. A dry creekbed winds through.
Downstream, the canyon is rather straight for about two miles and then it veers off to the right. Primitive and unmaintained.

Ute Canyon Trail

  • Location: Three access points: (1) from the Saddlehorn Visitor Center, turn left onto Rim Rock Drive and travel 9.3 miles (15.0 km) to the trailhead on the left, (2) from the west entrance of the monument, turn right onto Highway 340 (going east); after 6.5 miles (10.5 km) turn right at the light onto South Broadway; go 1.2 miles (1.9 km) and turn left onto Wildwood Drive; watch closely for a brown trailhead sign on the right at 0.5 miles (0.8 km); turn down the road to the trailhead, and (3) from the east entrance, proceed north on Monument Road 0.6 miles (1.0 km); turn left on South Camp Road; drive 2.6 miles (4.2 km) to its junction with South Broadway; turn left and go 0.5 miles (0.8 km); turn left onto Wildwood Drive and go 0.5 miles (0.8 km); watch closely for a brown trailhead sign on the right at what appears to be driveway; turn down this road to the trailhead. The last two access points are shared with Liberty Cap Trail and Corkscrew Trail.
  • Mileage: 7.0 one way (11.3 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Steep
  • Elevation: 6,440 to 4,800 feet (1963 to 1463 meters) from upper trailhead to lower trailhead.
  • Average time: 4-5 hours
  • Usage: Hiking. Horseback riding is permitted along the boundary of the monument to the base of the escarpment only. Pets prohibited.
  • Description (from upper access): Rigorous descent into narrow Ute Canyon from the plateau follows a primitive trail. Route then follows the streambed with seasonal stream and pools bordered by cottonwoods and willows. A few arches may be seen. Unmaintained.
 
Rosy salmon flowers of the prickly pear cactus on Old Gordon Trail
Prickly pear cactus blooms along Old Gordon Trail

Old Gordon Trail

  • Location: From the east entrance, travel 0.2 miles (0.3 km). Limited parking is on the left. For additional parking, turn right into the Devils Kitchen Picnic Area. The trailhead is shared with two other trails: No Thoroughfare Canyon Trail and Devils Kitchen Trail.
  • Mileage: 4.0 one way (6.4 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Easy
  • Elevation: 4,980 to 6,620 feet (1518 to 2018 meters)
  • Average time: 2 1/2 hours
  • Usage: Hiking and horseback riding. Pets prohibited.
  • Description: Steadily ascending trail that follows the path of a historic lumber and cattle drive road. The park's geologic story is told almost in its entirety through the layers of rock exposed along this mostly undeveloped route. Enjoy the great variety of cacti blooming in the spring.
 
Yellow-green cottonwood trees stand below the sheer canyon walls of No Thoroughfare Canyon.
No Thoroughfare Canyon in fall with cottonwood color, near Devils Kitchen

No Thoroughfare Canyon Trail

  • Location: From the east entrance, travel 0.2 miles (0.3 km). Limited parking is on the left. For additional parking, turn right into the Devils Kitchen Picnic Area. The trailhead is shared with three other trails: Old Gordon Trail, Echo Canyon, and Devils Kitchen Trail.
  • Mileage: 8.5 one way (13.7 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate to strenuous
  • Elevation: 5,000 to 6,820 feet (1524 to 2079 meters)
  • Average time: Three hours to a full day.
  • Usage: Hiking only. Pets and horses prohibited.
  • Description: Descent from plateau on maintained trail followed by undeveloped route through a remote canyon. The trail is less challenging to follow up to the first pool. Past that, it becomes more difficult. Canyon walls rise over 400 feet. Isolated. Primitive. Most hikers do not attempt the entire route and choose to turn back at the first pool (1.1 miles one-way from the trailhead). Water does not run year round, but after snowmelt or rainfall, seasonal waterfalls appear. This canyon is prone to flash flooding. Check the weather before your hike.
  • If you decide to hike the entire canyon, take a compass, topographic map, extra water, snacks, first aid kit, and leave a hiking plan with a friend. The trail is unmaintained and primitive from the second waterfall to the upper trailhead. Cell service is limited to nonexistent. Bring enough water for you and your group, there are no year round water sources in the monument. Check the weather before you hike, and turn back as necessary, as flash floods pose an imminent danger.
 
Four hikers along Corkscrew Trail's steep edge of forested canyon hills of dark gray rocks
Corkscrew Trail. You can combine hikes with Corkscrew, Ute Canyon, and Liberty Cap Trails.

Corkscew Trail Loop

  • Location: From the east entrance, proceed north on Monument Road 0.6 miles (1.0 km); turn left on South Camp Road. Drive 2.6 miles ( 4.2 km) to its junction with South Broadway. Turn left and go 0.5 miles (0.8). Turn left onto Wildwood Drive and go 0.5 miles (0.8 km) and watch closely for a brown trailhead sign on the right at what appears to be driveway. Turn down this road to the trailhead. This trailhead is shared with Ute Canyon Trail and Liberty Cap Trail.
  • Mileage: 3.3 one way (5.3 km)
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate to strenuous
  • Elevation: 4,800 feet (1463 meters).
  • Average time: 2 1/2 hours
  • Usage: Hiking only. Pets and horses prohibited.
  • Description: Originally built by John Otto in 1909. Follow Liberty Cap Trail to trail junction sign at 1.0 mile (1.6 km). Turn left and hike 0.2 miles (0.3 km) to Corkscrew Trail sign; descend steep "corkscrew" switchbacks. Follow Corkscrew Connector Trail signs back to the trailhead. 760 foot elevation change.

Last updated: May 2, 2024

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Fruita, CO 81521

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